生姜含挥发性成分:α-姜烯(α-zingiberene),β-檀香萜醇(β-santalol),β-水芹烯(β-phellandrene),β-甜没药烯(β-bisabolene),α-姜黄烯(α-curcumene),姜醇(zingiberol),紫苏醛(perillaldehyde),橙花醛(neral), 牻牛儿醛(geranial),2-蒈醇(2-caraneol),3-蒈醇,樟烯(camphene),β-罗勒烯(β-ocimene),α-香柑油烯(α-bergamotene),β-金便欢烯(β-farnesene),月桂烯(myrcene),β-蒎烯(β-pinene),2-龙脑(2-borneol),柠檬醛(citral),7-孟烯[7-menthene],异小茴香醇(isofenchyl alcohol),α-金合欢烯,1,3,3-三甲基三环[2.2.1.02,6]-庚烷[1,3,3-trimethyltricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptane],2,6-二甲基-6-(4-甲基-3-戊烯基)-二环[3.1.1]-2-庚烷[2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-bicyclo[3.1.1]-2-heptene],1,3,3-三甲基-2-氧杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷[1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane],1-(1,5-二甲基-4-已烯基)-4-甲基苯[1-(1,5-eimethyl-4-hexenyl)-4-methylbenzene]及高良姜萜内酯(galanolactone)等数十种;辛辣成分:6-姜辣醇(6-gingerol),3-姜辣醇,4-姜辣醇,5-姜辣醇,8-姜辣醇,10-姜辣醇,12-姜辣醇,6-姜辣二醇(6-gingediol),4-姜辣二醇,8-姜辣二醇,10-姜辣二醇,6-甲基姜辣二醇(6-gingediol),4-姜辣二醇,8-姜辣二醇,10-姜辣二醇,6-甲基姜辣二醇(6-methylgingediol),4-姜辣二醇双乙酸酯(4-gingediacetate),6-姜辣二醇双乙酸酯,6-甲基姜二醇双乙酸(6-methylgingediacetate),6-姜辣二酮(6-gingerdione),10-姜辣二酮,6-去氢姜辣二酮(6-dehydrogingerdiong),10-去氢姜辣二酮,6-乙酰姜辣醇(6-acetylgingerol),6-姜辣烯酮(6-shogaol)等。

生姜还含呋喃大牻牛儿酮(furanogermenone),2-哌啶酸(pipecolic acid)及天冬氨酸(aspartic acid),谷氨酸(glutamic acid),丝氨酸(serine)等多种氨基酸。


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