饲料博览 2022年第1期锦鲤人工繁殖与池塘高效养殖技术紫宝良,王春凤(新平彝族傣族自治县水产工作站,云南 新平 653499)摘 要:现阶段人们的生活需求已经从基本的物质追求转变到在满足物质生活的基础上寻求精神享受的方向,锦鲤等观赏性鱼类的经济市场变得越发广阔,锦鲤人工养殖技术也在不断的优化创新。为了满足锦鲤饲养的需要,池塘高效养殖技术逐渐应用于锦鲤养殖工作当中。文章重点介绍了锦鲤的人工繁殖技术和池塘高效养殖技术,以期促进锦鲤养殖机制的完善。关键词:锦鲤;池塘高效养殖;人工繁殖中图分类号:S965 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-0084 (2022)01-0050-04Techniques of Artificial Propagation of Koi andHigh-efficiency Pond AquacultureZI Baoliang, WANG Chunfeng(Fishery Work Station, Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Xinping 653499, Yunnan China)Abstract: At present, people's life needs have changed from basic material pursuits to seeking spiritualenjoyment on the basis of satisfying material life. The economic market for ornamental fish, such as koi has becomemore and more broad and the technology of artificial koi breeding was constantly boing optimized and innovated. Inorder to meet the needs of koi breeding, efficient pond aquaculture technology was gradually applied to koibreeding. The artificial propagation technology of koi and high- efficiency pond aquaculture technology wereintroduced, in order to promote the improvement of koi breeding mechanism.Key words: koi; high-efficiency pond aquaculture; artificial reproduction收稿日期:2021-12-10作者简介:紫宝良(1977—),男(彝族),云南新平人,工程师,主要从事水产技术推广工作。
锦鲤又被称为日本锦鲤,是一种大型的且较为名贵的观赏鱼类。虽然锦鲤大范围地在日本流行,但是其祖先却是我国江西省的红鲤鱼。伴随着改革开放的逐渐深入以及我国人民精神方面的追求不断提高,锦鲤等观赏性鱼类的经济价值也在持续提升,为了能够高效培育优质锦鲤,切实提高锦鲤养殖的基本质量,满足人们养殖锦鲤的需求。就需要以池塘高效养殖技术为基础,开展锦鲤的人工繁殖工作。只有以池塘高效养殖为基础进行水产养殖工作,才能够保证水产养殖的基本质量,促进我国水产养殖行业的可持续发展。1 锦鲤的人工繁殖技术锦鲤的人工繁殖工作,是指选择高质量鱼苗并杂交培育优质鱼苗。锦鲤本身可以进行自然的繁殖,但是由于锦鲤的遗传稳定性较差,在自然繁殖情况下很难保持锦鲤的优质基因,容易降低锦鲤的产量和质量。因此需要使用人工繁殖的方式充分挖掘和大幅保留锦鲤的优质遗传基因,从而保证锦鲤品质的稳定性,培育出质量优良的锦鲤品种,进一步增强锦鲤的市场价值。水产养殖 Aquaculture50